Learning the Fundamentals of Crochet for Incompetent Crafters
Dig into the art of crocheting with this super friendly beginner's guide! No need to know jack about it, we'll show you everything you need to kickstart your hooking career.
This badass guide to crocheting for novices is designed in an easy-to-follow order with links to in-depth tutorials for each step. Use the handy links below to jump to a specific section.
Navigate:
- Crochet 101
- Crochet Stitches
- Yarn Essentials
- Crochet Hardware for Beginners
- Reading Crochet Patterns
- Crochet Patterns for Newbies
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What is Crochet?
Crocheting comes with just one hook and some yarn, in comparison to knitting which requires two needles. Although crochet and knitting share similarities, there are notable differences.
Think of crochet as a bunch of knots, while knitting is more like interlocking loops. The end result of crochet tends to be a solid fabric, perfect for creating 3D shapes and motifs. On the other hand, knitting is more elastic and stretchy, ideal for socks and wearable garments.
But don't take our word for it, both crafts offer a world of possibilities!
What You Need to Start
To get your crocheting groove on, you'll need two items:
- Crochet Hook
- Yarn
If you're eager to get your hands dirty, a 4mm crochet hook and light colored DK (double knit) acrylic yarn will do the job just fine for beginners. Don't forget a pair of scissors or snips to finish off your crochet project!
As you improve, you might need to invest in a few extra crochet accessories, such as a yarn needle or stitch markers. But for starters, you don't need those.

- Stylecraft Special DK yarn
- Yarn snips/scissors
Getting Started with Crochet
Once you have your essential crochet kit, it's time to dive in! Check out our awesome video that covers the basics of crocheting from scratch and generating your first stitches. Don't forget to pause the video when you need to master each technique!
If you need more help, keep reading to get a grip on crocheting the basics.
The Breakdown:
- Learn how to hold your crochet hook and yarn: Find a comfy method for your hook and yarn. Your stitches will be too tight or loose on your first attempt, but figuring out the right method will help you out!
- Tie a slip knot: Get to know this fundamental starting point for every crochet project; it may seem a bit confusing at first, but don't stress!
- Chain Stitch: Chain stitches are essential for crocheting. Learn how to chain stitch and count your stitches like a pro!
- Double Crochet: Discover the UK Double Crochet stitch, the basic stitch that every crocheter should know! Double crochet stitches are short, dense, and great for soft toys.
- Fastening off crochet: Learn how to finish your crochet project properly to prevent the yarn from unraveling.
- Crochet in the round: The Master Lock technique will show you how to crochet in the round and generate circular shapes. Indispensable for a wide range of projects!
Types of Crochet Stitches
Once you've got the hang of the basics, feel free to explore new crochet stitches and take your skills to the next level!
Dive into our library of crochet stitches for more ideas!
Crochet Stitch Guru
Want to go pro and become a crochet stitch expert? We've got loads of tutorials and guides to help you out! If you're searching for an excellent crochet stitch book, you might consider the "Handbook of crochet stitches". Check out our list of top 30 crochet books for more ideas!
Types of Crochet Yarn
Crochet and knitting yarns are practically the same, but there are a few things newbies should consider when choosing a yarn. You will often find yarn weights listed, which indicate the thickness of the yarn (not how heavy it is!).
Sock yarn or 4-ply yarn may appeal to knitters, but they're a bit too fine for beginners. Your best bet is to start with a double knitting (DK) or Aran weight yarn, as they offer better stitch visibility.
Having trouble seeing your stitches? Try using chunky yarn, as your stitches will be larger and easier to see. Just remember you'll need a larger hook (around 5-6mm). Learn about crochet hook sizes to figure out what hook will work best for your yarn.
Crochet yarns can be made from a wide range of fibers, and some may pose challenges for beginners. Opt for an acrylic or cotton yarn for your first projects.
Crochet Necessities for Novices
Besides your yarn and hook, you'll need a few essential items, including:
- A yarn needle for weaving in ends
- A tape measure for measuring your projects
Keen crocheters may desire more accessories, such as stitch markers, a yarn winder, and a swift. Take a peek at our best crochet accessories, and pick out what you need!
If you've gone a bit crochet crazy, you might also want to buy a variety of hooks. It's smart to have a bunch of hooks in different sizes on hand!
How to Read Crochet Patterns
Admittedly, crochet patterns can be a bit intimidating at first, but don't sweat it! Just break it down into manageable sections, and you'll be a pro in no time.
Crochet Pattern Components:
- Materials: This part lists what you need to make the project, including which size hook and yarn are recommended, as well as additional supplies like buttons.
- Tension: This section is essential for sizing purposes in projects like garments. Don't worry too much about this section yet as a beginner.
- Measurements: The measurements section gives you crucial information about the size of the completed project.
- Abbreviations: Abbreviations are frequently used in crochet patterns to make them shorter and easier to read. Patterns will usually include a list of abbreviations to help you get started. Some abbreviations may be specific to certain stitches, so make sure you understand them!
- Notes: This section generally contains helpful information about the project.
- Charts/Schematics: Depending on the project, charts or schematics may be used to represent the pattern visually. You can learn more about how to read crochet charts here.
- The Actual Pattern: The pattern outlines specific instructions for the project, typically organized into parts or sections. Follow the pattern carefully, making sure to pay attention to repeated sections.
Free Crochet Patterns for Beginners
Now that you've got a grip on the basics, it's time to put your newfound skills to use! Check out our easy crochet patterns for beginners to make the most of your newfound skills!
Get ready to conquer the crochet world - let's go, newbie!
- Exploring the world of crafts, crocheting is a compatible hobby to knitting, offering a distinct approach with its knotted stitches that form a solid fabric ideal for creating 3D shapes and motifs.
- To get your crocheting journey off to a great start, all you require are two essentials: a crochet hook and yarn, supplemented with a pair of scissors or snips for finishing projects.
- As you embark on your crochet quest, focus on learning the basics: how to hold your hook and yarn, forming a slip knot, the chain stitch, double crochet, fastening off crochet, and crocheting in the round.
- To enhance your crochet experience, delve into the vast array of crochet kits, accessories, crochet books, and yarn types available, which cater to various skill levels and interests within the fashion-and-beauty, food-and-drink, home-and-garden, education-and-self-development lifestyle domains.