A historic military facility is metamorphosed into a captivating seaside dwelling in Dorset
Article Title: Dorset Beach House: A Sensitive Refurbishment of a WWI Barracks in Swanage, UK
Nestled on the edge of Swanage Bay in the Ballard Estate, the Dorset Beach House is a testament to the art of sensitive refurbishment. Originally built as a tented military encampment in 1907, this historic structure evolved into single-storey barracks during the First World War and was later converted into homes during the post-war period of rebuilding and modernisation [1].
The project, spearheaded by Architecture for London under the direction of Ben Ridley, aimed to transform the barracks into a modern residence while preserving its unique character. The result is a light-filled space that evokes a warm, cabin-like atmosphere, perfect for relaxation after outdoor activities like water sports or hiking [1].
A key design feature is the simplification and opening up of the windows, allowing for uninterrupted views of Swanage Bay and its Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The original multi-paned windows limited visual connection to the landscape, but the new design remedies this issue [1]. Stripping back exterior cladding also reveals the weathered timber frame, respecting the original barracks' character while addressing the challenges posed by the building's age and coastal location.
However, the project faced significant challenges. The timber frame was rotten in places due to being exposed to salt, wind, and rain over more than a century, and was originally never intended for such longevity or residential use [1]. Balancing preservation of the historical fabric with necessary structural upgrades required careful adaptation to maintain the identity of the barracks while making it habitable and comfortable.
The main bedroom, with its windows framing views of the Ballard Cliffs, is a notable architectural moment. Bathrooms have rooflights added to flood the space with natural light while preserving privacy. The play in the height of the rooms and the light quality transforms certain spaces, adding an element of surprise and discovery [1].
The Dorset Beach House's materiality includes timber flooring, terracotta, lime plaster, and black linseed paint for a weatherproof finish. The interior design emphasizes a calming and serene atmosphere, perfect for watching the changing tides. The use of black linseed paint honors the visual character of the estate.
This project exemplifies sensitive refurbishment of military heritage housing, emphasizing both respect for the historic fabric and enhancement of the site’s natural setting with modern residential comforts. The location, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, inspired the design, making the Dorset Beach House a truly unique residence.
[1] Dorset Beach House, Architecture for London, accessed on 2022-04-01, https://architectureforlondon.com/projects/dorset-beach-house/
The interior design of the Dorset Beach House, with its use of timber flooring, terracotta, and lime plaster, reflects a calming lifestyle suitable for a home-and-garden retreat by the sea. The light-filled space, featuring new windows offering uninterrupted views of Swanage Bay, showcases an interior-design approach that appreciates and enhances the property's unique character, blending history and modern comforts.
